After years of delays and missed deadlines, Tesla’s full self-driving tech has lastly launched in Europe — and homeowners are celebrating.
Final week, the RDW, the Netherlands auto regulator, authorized the driver-assist system that Tesla says permits its EVs to drive themselves nearly wherever beneath human supervision.
It marked the end result of an extended marketing campaign that noticed Tesla navigate what Elon Musk described as a “layer cake of bureaucracy.” Till now, European homeowners have been caught with a extra restricted model of Tesla’s driver-assist software program that may’t deal with intersections or change lanes by itself.
For Tesla’s European followers, a few of whom have been ready almost a decade to get entry to FSD, the thrill of taking the tech for a spin for the primary time was excessive.
“It is like getting into the longer term. It is superb,” mentioned Tim de Kraker, a enterprise developer from Zutphen within the Netherlands, who used his FSD first test-drive to take his son to high school.
Navigating the tight streets of Amsterdam and different Dutch cities — the place bike lanes, tram routes, and pedestrian crossings interweave right into a tangled internet that may flummox skilled human drivers — poses maybe the hardest problem but for FSD.
Keizersgracht, Brouwersgracht, Prinsengracht and Bloemenmarkt! FSD did all of it right now within the busiest components of Amsterdam. It was extraordinarily spectacular. We needed to overtake as soon as, however given the complexity of the state of affairs, that was fairly affordable (maybe it might have gotten itself… pic.twitter.com/0EBJatjoKl
— Thijs van Schadewijk (@tvanschadewijk) April 14, 2026
Whereas all 4 drivers Enterprise Insider spoke to mentioned they encountered no questions of safety or main interventions, some mentioned FSD was nonetheless getting used to the native quirks of Dutch roads, comparable to complicated roundabouts, that are uncommon within the US however ubiquitous in Europe.
Patrick Sannes, a Mannequin Y proprietor who lives close to town of Gouda within the Netherlands, mentioned that when he encountered a roundabout whereas FSD was driving him dwelling from work on Monday, the software program turned confused by roadworks on the aspect of the highway — and did not exit the roundabout.
“I did three activates the roundabout, after which I made a decision to drive off myself,” he mentioned.
Sannes mentioned his FSD-equipped Tesla has in any other case dealt with roundabouts, nation lanes, and freeway driving nearly flawlessly, with just a few minor interventions as a consequence of overly hesitant driving.
Having waited seven years for FSD to launch in Europe, he mentioned he was thrilled to lastly give up the wheel to the AI driver.
“It is definitely worth the wait, however I might’ve liked it to be quicker,” Sannes mentioned.
Alex Nichiporchik, CEO at online game developer tinyBuild and a Tesla proprietor for 10 years, instructed Enterprise Insider that he had been impressed with FSD thus far — even when the expertise often struggled with roundabouts, and had an inclination to frustrate different drivers by at all times giving method to bicycles, no matter whether or not they have proper of method or not.
Right here’s @teslaeurope FSD taking up the worst Dutch automobile metropolis: Hilversum.
Had 2 semi interventions: didn’t disengage however needed to make it go manually:
1. Nav was pointing straight however the automobile selected a right-only lane, compelled a lane change indicator and fuel and it readjusted
2.… pic.twitter.com/CYs3h2gfF8
— Alex Nichiporchik (@aNichiporchik) April 13, 2026
“I would say that within the US proper now, FSD drives a lot better than I do. However right here you possibly can inform that it is nonetheless studying,” Nichiporchik, who lives within the Netherlands and the US, mentioned.
Not like their US counterparts, European FSD homeowners downloading the software program for the primary time are requested to observe a video and full a two-question quiz earlier than they will start utilizing it.
This quiz — which asks drivers to establish when FSD is lively and ensure they’re liable for supervising it — is probably going a response to European regulations that require producers to coach shoppers in regards to the limits of driver-assist tech.
Nichiporchik additionally mentioned that as a substitute of speed profiles comparable to sloth, chill, hurry, and “Mad Max,” the European model of FSD as a substitute permits drivers to set a most velocity that specifies how far over the restrict they need it to drive.
“The foundations listed here are a lot stricter than within the US, particularly the place I dwell in Florida,” Nichiporchik mentioned, including he thought having FSD in Europe can be “life-changing.”
Talking over the telephone whereas being pushed by FSD, entrepreneur and founder Thijs van Schadewijk instructed Enterprise Insider he had instantly put the software program to the take a look at by driving by way of the busiest components of Amsterdam.
“There have been vacationers strolling round your automobile, bicycles and automobiles in all places,” he mentioned.
Thijs van Schadewijk
Van Schadewijk’s Mannequin Y dealt with the congested canal-side streets with ease, he mentioned, bar one second the place he needed to take over after it tried to reverse out of a busy intersection.
“I am very excited that we now have it. And that is the worst model of FSD we are going to ever have,” he mentioned.
Some Tesla homeowners miss out
Whilst many Tesla homeowners have a good time FSD’s long-overdue arrival, some are lacking out.
The rollout seems to be restricted to Tesla homeowners with more moderen variations of the corporate’s {hardware} — generally known as {Hardware} 4 — with automobiles constructed earlier than 2023 not receiving the replace.
Within the US, Tesla automobiles with pre-2023 {hardware} — generally known as {Hardware} 3 — can solely entry a more limited version of FSD.
Musk previously acknowledged it is doable that these older automobiles could not have the {hardware} to deal with totally “unsupervised FSD,” and mentioned Tesla would offer bodily upgrades to all {Hardware} 3 homeowners if that’s the case.
Mischa Sigtermans, an government at Amsterdam-based Ryde Ventures who purchased his Mannequin 3 in 2019, appears like he is waited lengthy sufficient.
After FSD started rolling out within the Netherlands with out {Hardware} 3 assist, he began a website to collect European Tesla homeowners to discover potential authorized motion over what he says are the corporate’s damaged guarantees.
“Sooner or later, I misplaced belief in Tesla,” Sigtermans instructed Enterprise Insider.
Tesla didn’t reply to a request for remark.
Mischa Sigtermans
The Mannequin 3 proprietor, who purchased FSD in 2019, mentioned that Tesla’s advertising materials on the time explicitly stated that his automobile’s {hardware} can be able to supporting Full Self-Driving sooner or later.
Talking on Wednesday, Sigtermans mentioned he now had round 500 verified Tesla homeowners signal as much as doubtlessly take part within the collective declare through the web site. That quantity has now grown to around 1,900, per a tracker on Sigtermans’ website.
“You may’t hold this up for seven years. I might reasonably hear them say one thing like, ‘yeah, we won’t make this promise’ and talk about it,” he mentioned.
Tesla homeowners in Europe can switch FSD from one automobile to a different, in keeping with the company’s website. Tesla removed this option within the US in March.
Sigtermans mentioned he should not have to purchase a brand new automobile to entry software program he paid 6,800 euros ($8,050) for years in the past, and pointed to Musk’s historical past of constructing overly optimistic promises on Tesla’s FSD rollout.
“It is simply the promise of this particular automobile that they made that they can not ship. And it is actually not my downside to get a brand new automobile to get FSD working. That is their promise and their downside,” he mentioned.





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