What the Voter Records of California’s Billionaires Reveal

California’s 2026 election has been the 12 months of the billionaire.

For months, a small handful of very, very rich folks deployed their huge assets in unprecedented sums up and down the poll. And whereas their spending drew widespread consideration, a new analysis by POLITICO — which, like Enterprise Insider, is a part of the Axel Springer International Reporters Community — provides a extra revealing take a look at their social gathering affiliations and voting habits.

Some have made their politics abundantly clear.

Tom Steyer, the billionaire philanthropist, tried this 12 months to purchase his solution to the governor’s mansion with an finally unsuccessful $200-plus million main marketing campaign.

SEIU-UHW’s pursuit of Proposition 40, a one-time tax on the state’s wealthiest residents, put billionaires on the poll explicitly, prompting a greater than $300 million opposition marketing campaign led by Sergey Brin, one of many world’s richest males, who’s now positioned to behave as a political powerbroker for years to come back.

A separate billionaire, surgeon and inventor Gary Michelson, spent tens of thousands and thousands of his private fortune to advertise his personal measure, an immunology bond that might direct billions to an institute that he co-founded. Throughout all the poll, present and former California billionaires have spent a report $612 million on this 12 months’s state election.

For years, the nation’s richest folks have wielded a rising affect on the route and final result of its politics. In California, this 12 months has supercharged that trendline. However who, actually, are they?

Greater than 250 billionaires name California dwelling — or have till lately — in accordance with Forbes. POLITICO was capable of match 166 of these people with the state’s voter file, providing new insights into their make-up, political leanings and voting propensity.

Lots of the state’s billionaires’ names are acquainted to the typical voter, representing the state’s main industries of leisure and tech — music icons like Dr. Dre and Rihanna, actuality TV stars like Kim Kardashian in addition to Silicon Valley tech moguls like Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Anthropic founder Dario Amodei and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt (to not be confused with Eric Smidt, the billionaire CEO of Harbor Freight instruments).

Others run their companies in relative anonymity — Donald Friese, the previous proprietor of a glass and glazing merchandise firm, and James Scapa, the founding father of a software program agency Altair Engineering, are unlikely to show many heads once they stroll down the road.

Based on POLITICO’s evaluation, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans among the many billionaires we recognized to the California voter file, regardless of the variety of industrial titans who’ve visited the White Home and prolonged olive branches to President Donald Trump.

“Voters most likely assume there are extra Republicans” amongst California’s billionaire class, mentioned Paul Mitchell, a Democratic main political knowledge skilled in California. “That is extra recency bias while you see all of the tech elites across the desk with Trump.”

Republican marketing consultant Mike Murphy mentioned the numbers problem the belief that rich individuals are overwhelmingly Republican.

“The outdated mannequin of politics equates wealth with Republican so folks most likely assume they’ve all received to be Republican in the event that they’re billionaires,” he mentioned, “and I feel the info exhibits it is extra advanced than that.”

Zuckerberg, who has met with Trump on a quantity events and has undergone what some have termed a “MAGA-makeover,” was listed as a registered Democrat, in accordance with voter-file knowledge the Secretary of State’s workplace supplied in early September. Amodei, one other frequent visitor of the White Home, was additionally listed as a registered Democrat, as was his AI rival, Sam Altman. Headlining California’s class of Republican billionaires that POLITICO recognized within the voter file are former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Golden State Warriors and Golden State Valkyries proprietor Joe Lacob and Trump mega donor and tech entrepreneur Palmer Luckey.

However the billionaires have been nonetheless much less Democratic than their state’s general citizens (36% of the billionaires POLITICO matched to the voter file, in comparison with 45% of the statewide citizens). And so they have been extra more likely to haven’t any social gathering desire (39%, in comparison with 23% of voters statewide). Mitchell mentioned that would mirror a prevailing disdain for the two-party political system.

“One practice of thought for a (no-party-preference voter) is: ‘I do not know something about politics, I do not care, I am simply unbiased.’ The opposite is: ‘I am smarter than these events, I do know what I would like,'” Mitchell mentioned. “I am positive quite a lot of these billionaires match into that camp.”

Unsurprisingly, Los Angeles and San Francisco are the clear geographic facilities of energy among the many billionaire set. Greater than 30 folks have been registered in San Francisco itself and one other 15 in Los Angeles, with dozens extra within the surrounding cities and suburbs. At the least 1 / 4 have been born within the state, adopted by 8% in New York, and no less than 19% in different international locations.

Whereas billionaires have seized an outsized position within the state’s politics this 12 months, they’re additionally usually high-propensity voters. Greater than 60% of the billionaires in our dataset voted in every of the final three presidential elections, a better share than the statewide citizens in each 2024 and 2016. However though usually extra engaged than the typical voter, simply 54% voted in final November’s particular election and a good decrease 51% within the 2024 presidential primaries.

At the least some billionaires have already tried to flee California over the wealth tax. If Prop 40 passes, opponents say, they is probably not the final.

This story initially appeared on POLITICO and is courtesy of the Axel Springer International Reporters Community, which harnesses the assets of the corporate’s newsrooms to publish bold scoops, investigations, interviews, opinion items, and evaluation. It permits journalists — together with these from POLITICO, Enterprise Insider, WELT, BILD, Onet, and Fakt — to collaborate on main tales for a world viewers of lots of of thousands and thousands throughout platforms.