Ukrainian intelligence officers informed Congress on Wednesday that Russia has recruited a minimum of 20,000 Cuban citizens to struggle as mercenaries.
Andriy Yusov, a consultant for Ukraine’s army intelligence company, or HUR, informed US Home representatives in a nationwide safety briefing that Cuba is ranked “on the very high” amongst nations from which Russia sources its mercenaries.
“At the moment, our good intelligence tells us about a minimum of 20,000 folks from Cuba which have already crammed the paperwork and have been recruited to struggle for Russia,” Yusov stated, per one among his colleagues who translated his presentation for the congressional panel.
His evaluation underscores the challenges that each Russia and Ukraine face in retaining their entrance traces staffed because the struggle drags into its fourth 12 months. Moscow has more and more turned to foreign troops from areas equivalent to North Korea, the Center East, and Africa because it launches frequent however costly ground assaults.
Yusov stated that Ukraine has confirmed the identities of a minimum of 1,038 Cuban mercenaries who signed contracts between June 2023 and February 2024.
He didn’t element how HUR obtained this data, although Ukrainian officers later on the briefing implied that many of those fighters had been killed or captured.
The common age of the Cuban fighters is 35, and their common month-to-month wage is $2,000, Yusov added.
“That is the age the place folks ought to be constructing households and dealing arduous, however sadly, they select to go for struggle,” he informed the panel.
The spokesman stated that Ukraine additionally had data displaying that a minimum of 250 Cuban fighters had remained on the entrance traces even after their contracts expired.
Yusov stated HUR’s data on the mercenaries’ survivability is not full, however added that present information reveals the standard contracted foreigner who’s killed whereas preventing for Russia meets their dying inside 140 to 150 days.
“It’s useful for Putin’s regime to draw Cuban mercenaries,” Yusov stated. “So if a foreigner dies, there are not any social payouts and no duty. There are not any family members inside Russia who’re sad with the struggle.”
Russian chief Vladimir Putin has enacted a number of new legal guidelines since 2022 that codify payouts for wounded troopers and households of these killed within the struggle. Whereas the Kremlin would not formally publish information on these bills, impartial analysts say they’re possible putting a major pressure on Russia’s economy.
Maryan Zablotskyy, a Ukrainian parliament member attending the panel, additionally displayed a number of paperwork that he stated shed perception into how Cuban mercenaries are being handled, together with an inventory of fighters’ names, ages, the date of their dying, and after they signed their contracts.
One other doc confirmed a plea from a Cuban girl to a Russian ombudsman for the placement of her husband, contracts for Cuban girls, and Russian judicial data of a neighborhood recruiter who testified that she helped to rent 6,000 to 7,000 Cuban folks.
“You may even see simply from one confirmed recruiter what number of in hundreds they’re promising to Russia, by way of mercenaries,” Zablotskyy stated.
The briefing on Wednesday, held by Republican representatives for southern Florida, aimed to stress the worldwide neighborhood to impose punitive measures on the Cuban authorities for its ties to the Kremlin.
Each US representatives and Ukrainian officers accused Cuba’s authorities of a minimum of implicitly supporting Russia’s struggle effort because of the variety of Cuban residents becoming a member of Moscow’s ranks.
Cuba’s international ministry stated in 2023 that it had launched proceedings in opposition to a bunch that it accused of trafficking its residents to recruit them for the struggle.
Nevertheless, researchers who research the nation carefully informed Enterprise Insider that 12 months that it is unlikely a large mercenary ring might have operated in Cuba with out the federal government’s information.
The Cuban and Russian international ministries didn’t reply to requests for remark despatched exterior common enterprise hours.




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