4 min learnNew DelhiMar 26, 2026 03:59 PM IST
India’s wetlands are among the many most vibrant fowl habitats on this planet, serving as essential stopovers for migratory species and year-round properties for resident birds. Unfold throughout various ecosystems, from coastal lagoons to inland marshes, these wetlands appeal to birdwatchers wanting to witness the spectacular avian variety they help. Many are additionally recognised below the worldwide Ramsar Conference on Wetlands for his or her ecological significance. Listed below are 10 wetlands in India that supply exceptional birdwatching experiences.
1. Keoladeo Nationwide Park, Rajasthan
Knob-billed duck alongside Eurasian coot, Keoladeo Nationwide Park (Photograph: Wikipedia)
Considered one of India’s most well-known birding locations, this wetland sanctuary in Bharatpur hosts over 350 species of birds. Throughout winter, migratory birds from Central Asia and Siberia arrive right here, together with pelicans, cranes, and varied duck species. Its community of marshes, woodlands, and grasslands makes it best for each novice and severe birdwatchers.
2. Chilika Lake, Odisha
Migrayory birds at Chilika Lake (Photograph: Wikipedia)
Situated alongside the coast of Odisha, this huge brackish lagoon is the biggest coastal wetland in India. Every winter, tons of of hundreds of migratory birds — together with flamingos, pintails, and gulls — arrive right here. The Nalabana Chook Sanctuary inside Chilika is a major birding hotspot.
3. Sultanpur Nationwide Park, Haryana
Only a quick drive from Gurugram and Delhi, Sultanpur is a compact wetland that turns into a haven for migratory birds throughout winter. Species resembling Siberian cranes, rosy pelicans, and several other types of storks and herons are continuously noticed right here.
4. Loktak Lake, Manipur
The biggest freshwater lake in Northeast India, Loktak, is known for its floating islands often known as phumdis. The wetland helps quite a few waterbirds and migratory species and lies close to the Keibul Lamjao Nationwide Park, the world’s solely floating nationwide park.
5. Kolleru Lake, Andhra Pradesh
Located between the rivers Krishna and Godavari, Kolleru is a essential habitat for pelicans, painted storks, and openbill storks. The lake transforms right into a bustling fowl refuge in winter when hundreds of migratory birds arrive.
6. Deepor Beel, Assam
Situated close to Guwahati, Deepor Beel is a everlasting freshwater lake and an necessary wetland ecosystem within the Brahmaputra valley. It attracts all kinds of migratory waterfowl, together with kingfishers, storks, and several other species of geese.
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7. Pulicat Lake, Andhra Pradesh–Tamil Nadu
India’s second-largest brackish-water lagoon, Pulicat, lies alongside the Bay of Bengal and is particularly well-known for its massive congregations of flamingos. The encompassing marshes and sandbars present rich feeding grounds for many waterbirds.
8. Harike Wetland, Punjab
Fashioned on the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers, Harike is certainly one of North India’s most necessary wetlands for migratory birds. Species resembling bar-headed geese, coots, and diving geese are generally sighted right here in winter.
9. Vembanad Lake, Kerala
A part of the bigger Vembanad–Kol wetland ecosystem, this expansive lake in Kerala helps quite a few resident and migratory birds. The close by Kumarakom Chook Sanctuary is a widely known birdwatching website inside this wetland system.
10. Nal Sarovar Chook Sanctuary, Gujarat
This shallow wetland close to Ahmedabad is known for its winter fowl populations. Flamingos, pelicans, cranes, and quite a lot of waterfowl flock to the lake, creating certainly one of western India’s most rewarding birdwatching experiences.
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